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Secant Of Angle⚠ unverified

Trigonometry / Unit Circle · Secant of an angle

Labeled diagram for Secant Of Angle

Parameters

InputSymbolUnitDefaultDescription
thetaθdegree60Angle
OutputSymbolUnitDescription
secsec θ—Secant

The science & history

Understanding the Parameters

How to Calculate

  1. Enter Angle as theta (default 60 degree). Use the unit menu when you need a different unit.
  2. Click Calculate. The card evaluates $\sec\theta=1/\cos\theta$ and shows the result in the declared output unit; Result in (when present) converts that number.

The Science: A Rigorous Derivation (Approaching a Proof)

Place an angle $\theta$ at the origin of the coordinate plane; the ray meets the unit circle at $(\cos\theta,\sin\theta)$. This definition extends the right-triangle ratios to all real $\theta$ (and, via $e^{i\theta}$, to the complex numbers): sine and cosine become the odd/even $2\pi$-periodic solutions of $y''+y=0$ with $y(0)=0$ or $1$. Signs follow the quadrant; $\tan\theta = \sin\theta/\cos\theta$ has period $\pi$.

Dimensional check. The declared output unit is dimensionless; ToolBox evaluates the formula in SI (radians internally for every trigonometric call) and python-calc converts to the unit on the card.

History and Development

Euler's Introductio in analysin infinitorum (1748) puts $\sin$ and $\cos$ on the unit circle and writes $e^{i\theta} = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta$. The analytic definition supersedes the triangle, which remains the computational picture for acute angles.

Related Concepts: Sine Of Angle, Cosine Of Angle, Tangent Of Angle, Cosecant Of Angle, Cotangent Of Angle

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