Hand Calculations logo Hand Calculations All help pages ▾

Sin Of Arctan⚠ unverified

Trigonometry / Inverse · sin(arctan x)

Labeled diagram for Sin Of Arctan

Parameters

InputSymbolUnitDefaultDescription
xx—1.0Argument
OutputSymbolUnitDescription
ssin(arctan x)—Sine

The science & history

Understanding the Parameters

How to Calculate

  1. Enter Argument as x (default 1.0 dimensionless). Use the unit menu when you need a different unit.
  2. Click Calculate. The card evaluates $x/\sqrt{1+x^2}$ and shows the result in the declared output unit; Result in (when present) converts that number.

The Science: A Rigorous Derivation (Approaching a Proof)

The inverse trigonometric functions undo the unit-circle maps on a chosen branch: $\arcsin:[-1,1]\to[-\pi/2,\pi/2]$, $\arccos:[-1,1]\to[0,\pi]$, $\arctan:\mathbb{R}\to(-\pi/2,\pi/2)$. Compositions such as $\sin(\arctan x) = x/\sqrt{1+x^2}$ are algebraic: draw the right triangle with opposite $x$ and adjacent $1$. All other solutions of $\sin\theta = y$ differ from the principal value by the general-period formula, which this calculator does not enumerate.

Dimensional check. The declared output unit is dimensionless; ToolBox evaluates the formula in SI (radians internally for every trigonometric call) and python-calc converts to the unit on the card.

History and Development

Inverse trigonometric functions enter analysis with Newton and Euler as integrals ($\arcsin' = 1/\sqrt{1-x^2}$, $\arctan' = 1/(1+x^2)$). Principal-value ranges were standardised in the 19th century so that computer libraries (and this site) have one number to return.

Related Concepts: Arcsine, Arccosine, Arctangent, Cos Of Arcsin

← Back to the workspace  ·  All help pages  ·  Getting started